United Sons and Daughters of Freedmen

About &
Our Team

Founders · Board of Directors · Mission · Vision · Accomplishments

Board of Directors Mission & Vision Accomplishments Our Organization
The Founders & The Board

Board of Directors

Governed by a six-member board of directors, the United Sons & Daughters of Freedmen is led by founders and officers who bring deep expertise in constitutional law, history, finance, media, and community organizing.

Josh Gray
Josh Gray
National Treasurer
Director of Business, Finance, Tech & IT
Mr. Ali
Mr. Ali
National Director
History and Research
Ibrahim Tanner
Ibrahim Tanner
National Director
Media and Public Relations
Aretha Harrison
Aretha Harrison
National Director
Fundraising and Event Coordination
Antonia Edwards
Antonia Edwards
National Director
Community Engagement
Our Foundation

Mission & Vision

Our Vision

The Promise We Are Keeping

To ensure that the broken promises of Reconstruction are fulfilled for today's American Freedmen.

M
Our Mission

What We Are Here to Do

The United Sons & Daughters of Freedmen is a heritage-based organization dedicated to preserving the legacy and advancing the interests of those who trace their ancestry to persons emancipated in the United States and officially recognized as Freedmen.

Through rigorous genealogical research, historical preservation, and civic education, we seek to honor the resilience, contributions, and unbroken cultural identity of the Freedmen class. Our mission is to safeguard the memory of Freedmen communities, mark sites of historical significance, advocate for remedial justice, and cultivate a deeper public understanding of the Freedmen experience — before, during, and after the Reconstruction era.

We support initiatives that promote self-determination, commemorate military and civic service, and strengthen intergenerational ties rooted in shared history, responsibility, and purpose.

Track Record

Accomplishments in the
Fight for Remedial Justice

Since our founding in May 2020, USADOF has built a national record of legislative impact, academic influence, and civic organizing — establishing American Freedmen as a race-neutral, status-based constitutional class.

6
States Influenced
2
Proclamations Secured
3
Bills Authored
2020
Year Founded · Georgia
Georgia · 2021

Launching a National Movement from Georgia

On Juneteenth 2021, USADOF hosted the first-ever reparations rally at the Georgia State Capitol in Atlanta, bringing unprecedented visibility to the cause in the South — the ancestral homeland of most American Freedmen. USADOF is incorporated in the State of Georgia as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.

California · Reparations Task Force

Influencing Reparations Policy in California

USADOF's work was cited during the early phases of California's Reparations Task Force, directly influencing the body's landmark decision to support lineage-based reparations over race-based standards. Working alongside CJEC, we helped define "American Freedmen," which was formally included in California Senate Bill No. 189 and California's proposed modern Freedmen's Bureau.

North Carolina · High Point Commission

Guiding Local Policy in North Carolina

USADOF's knowledge of Freedmen as a legal status was called upon three times by the One High Point Commission in High Point, North Carolina, where our testimony helped lead to a unanimous vote to base reparations eligibility on Freedmen ancestry — rejecting vague racial identifiers in favor of a lineage-specific standard.

Massachusetts · Legislation Authored

Establishing Policy Precedent in Massachusetts

USADOF authored two pieces of state legislation: H. 1696 and HD. 3879. Our outreach in Cambridge contributed to the creation of the city's American Freedmen Commission — one of the first of its kind in the nation. H.4351 received a 10-0 favorable committee vote.

New York & Federal

Defining the Conversation in New York & at the Federal Level

USADOF consulted with advocates from New York who educated lawmakers on the legal and historical necessity of using "American Freedmen" as an identifier instead of race-based terminology. That work culminated in proposed legislation, Bill A07828A. USADOF also formally submitted a recommendation to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to have "American Freedmen" recognized as a federal statistical category — ensuring proper disaggregation of data for the 40+ million American Freedmen.

Duke University & Yale

Advancing Policy, Scholarship, and National Recognition

USADOF collaborated with Dr. William A. ("Sandy") Darity Jr. of Duke University. On August 4, 2021, he and Ali Bey co-authored "Allegiance, Birthright, and Race in America" — presented at Yale University's "Contested Citizenship" roundtable. Our advocacy has been covered by Associated Press, The Hill, The Grio, NBC, and ABC. We've also educated Nikole Hannah-Jones, creator of The 1619 Project, on the importance of "Freedmen" as a race-neutral lineage-based identifier.

Our Organization

About United Sons &
Daughters of Freedmen

United Sons & Daughters of Freedmen (USADOF) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization incorporated in the state of Georgia in May 2020. Governed by a six-member board of directors, USADOF is dedicated to the education, organization, and advocacy for American Freedmen — the lineage group composed of the descendants of persons emancipated in the United States following chattel slavery.

In October 2024, USADOF co-hosted a public debate on reparations with NCOBRA and distributed more than 30 books, educational packets, and free meals to local residents. Across the country, we continue to consult with state legislators in Massachusetts, Connecticut, Texas, and beyond — offering research, policy guidance, and organizing tools to secure tangible outcomes for the American Freedmen.

Organization Details
Status 501(c)(3) Nonprofit
Founded May 2020, State of Georgia
Governance 6-Member Board of Directors
Focus American Freedmen — Status-Based, Not Race-Based
States Active 5+ via Be The Power Network
Website usadof.org

Stand with American Freedmen

"To ensure that the broken promises of Reconstruction are fulfilled for today's American Freedmen."

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